Grooming Checklist: What Your Dog or Cat Needs Every Month

Keeping your dog or cat well-groomed isn’t just about looks—it’s about health, hygiene, and happiness. Just like humans, pets benefit from regular grooming routines to stay clean, comfortable, and free from skin or coat problems. Whether you groom your pet at home or visit a professional, a consistent monthly grooming checklist helps ensure you don’t miss a thing.

Here’s a complete monthly grooming guide tailored for both dogs and cats, including coat care, nail trims, dental hygiene, and more.

1. Brushing: Weekly or Daily Depending on Coat Type

Why it matters:
Brushing removes dirt, loose hair, and dander. It also distributes natural oils, promoting a shiny, healthy coat and preventing painful mats or tangles.

Dogs:

  • Short-haired breeds: Brush once a week.

  • Medium to long-haired breeds: Brush 2–3 times a week.

  • Double-coated breeds (like Huskies): Brush 2–4 times a week, especially during shedding seasons.

Cats:

  • Short-haired cats: Brush once a week.

  • Long-haired cats (like Persians): Brush daily to prevent tangles and mats.

2. Bathing: Once a Month (Or As Needed)

Why it matters:
Bathing keeps your pet clean and odor-free. It also helps control allergens, fleas, and skin irritations. Use only pet-friendly, pH-balanced shampoos.

Dogs:

  • Most breeds benefit from a bath once a month.

  • Dogs with oily skin or allergies may need more frequent baths (consult a vet).

Cats:

  • Cats usually groom themselves, but long-haired or elderly cats may need a monthly bath.

  • Use cat-specific shampoo and avoid getting water in their ears or face.

Tip: Always brush your pet before bathing to remove loose fur and tangles.

3. Hair Trimming and Styling

Why it matters:
Regular haircuts help prevent mats, keep your pet cool in warm weather, and reduce shedding.

Dogs:

  • Long-haired breeds like Shih Tzus, Poodles, or Yorkies need trims every 4–6 weeks.

  • Trim around the eyes, paws, and sanitary areas monthly.

Cats:

  • Some long-haired cats benefit from sanitary trims or lion cuts every 6–8 weeks.

  • Only attempt haircuts if your cat tolerates handling well—or visit a professional groomer.

4. Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 Weeks

Why it matters:
Overgrown nails can cause pain, joint issues, and snagging. Regular trims help maintain proper posture and prevent injury.

  • Check your pet’s nails monthly.

  • Use pet-safe nail clippers or grinders.

  • If you hear clicking on the floor, it’s time for a trim.

Tip: Be cautious not to cut the quick (the pink part). If unsure, seek professional help.

5. Dental Care: Weekly or More

Why it matters:
Dental disease is common in both dogs and cats. Brushing your pet’s teeth reduces plaque buildup, bad breath, and serious health issues.

  • Brush your pet’s teeth 2–3 times a week (daily is ideal).

  • Use pet-safe toothpaste—never human toothpaste.

  • Offer dental chews or water additives for extra care.

Bonus: Schedule a professional dental cleaning once a year for deep care.

6. Ear Cleaning: Monthly Check

Why it matters:
Dirty ears can lead to infections, especially in floppy-eared dogs or cats with a history of ear problems.

  • Inspect ears monthly for wax buildup, redness, or odor.

  • Clean using vet-approved ear cleaner and a soft cloth or cotton ball (never Q-tips).

  • If you see discharge or your pet scratches often, consult a vet.

7. Eye Cleaning: As Needed

Why it matters:
Tear stains or discharge can irritate your pet’s eyes or lead to infection.

  • Wipe gently with a damp cloth or pet-safe eye wipes.

  • Monitor for excessive tearing, redness, or swelling.

Flat-faced breeds like Persians and Pugs may need more frequent cleaning.

8. Flea & Tick Prevention

Why it matters:
Even indoor pets can get fleas or ticks, which can cause severe discomfort and disease.

  • Apply vet-recommended flea and tick treatments monthly.

  • Check for signs like scratching, flea dirt, or small black specs in fur.

  • Consider oral or topical treatments and regularly wash bedding.

9. Anal Gland Check (Dogs)

Why it matters:
Some dogs need regular anal gland expression to avoid discomfort or infection.

  • Small breeds or dogs who scoot often may need help monthly.

  • Ask your groomer or vet to check and express glands if needed.

Final Thoughts

A consistent grooming routine not only keeps your dog or cat looking great—it supports their overall health, comfort, and happiness. By following this monthly checklist, you’ll be able to spot early signs of issues, prevent matting or discomfort, and build a stronger bond with your furry friend.

Whether you prefer at-home care or the help of a professional groomer, keeping up with these grooming essentials ensures your pet lives their best, healthiest life—month after month.

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